Language practice
Choose a language, then practise its grammar, vocabulary, culture or writing.
WORKSPACEPick a task before a language tab. Choose the language you want to use, then work on one small task. Reading a script, learning a grammar rule and responding in conversation need different practice.
Before you start: Choose one goal: say a phrase, understand a sentence, or recognize writing. Guided lessons are the explanation-first route; the practice tabs let you drill a skill.
- Grammar
- Patterns that let words form sentences.
- Writing system
- The characters or letters used to record a language.
Start here — Need to speak today?: Choose a language and start with Survival. Practise the reply as well as the phrase you say first.
What you should get: You can make one small variation and explain why the form changes. If you cannot, revisit that rule before adding more phrases.
Full steps, example and limits
- Need to speak today?
Choose a language and start with Survival. Practise the reply as well as the phrase you say first.
- Need to read?
Use Writing systems for recognition, Pronunciation for spelling-to-sound rules, and Kanji + Hanzi for character and word study.
- Need to build sentences?
Read a grammar rule, work through its example, then answer without looking. Check Vocabulary and Culture to see how the words are used.
Try this: Choose German. Find a survival exchange and say both parts aloud. Change one noun using the grammar explanation instead of memorizing a second whole sentence.
Know the limit: Track depth varies. A chart is a reference, and recognizing an answer is not the same as producing it in a conversation.
Start with pronunciationMandarin Chinese / Taiwan
Bopomofo / Zhuyin
注音符號A set of phonetic symbols used to show Mandarin pronunciation. Syllables are assembled from an initial, a medial or final, and a tone.
The first version was created in 1913 and released in 1918. It remains a practical reading, dictionary, and keyboard tool in Taiwan.
- SYMBOLS
- 37
- TONES
- 5
- ALSO CALLED
- Zhuyin / Zhuyin Fuhao
Remembered cards · 0 / 42
Loading remembered cards…
This is your own flashcard record, not a proficiency score. Backups contain card IDs for this writing system, not quiz results. Only IDs still present in this chart are restored. Nothing is uploaded or synced between devices.
Initials
21Medials
3Finals
13Tones
5CHOOSE THE MATCHㄋ
Pronunciation: sounds, reading rules, stress, tone & practice →
All 47 pronunciation chapters & the IPA sound key →
All 47 pronunciation chapters & the IPA sound key →
PUBLISHED · FOUNDATION 01 · 15 SEPTEMBER 2026
Tongan: start here
Latin with the fakauʻa ʻ and vowel-length macrons.
Track direction: Pronouns, particles and register before word-for-word translation.
Published below: one grammar rule, worked example, exercise with an answer, introductory words and expressions. Planned next: sound contrasts, wider grammar and guided reading/listening. This is the start of the course.
TONGAN / FOUNDATION 01
Lea faka-Tonga
Pronouns, particles and register before word-for-word translation.
The words for everyday life.
Find a situation, read the phrase, or show the native text. Learn common replies as well as questions.
Pronunciation & how to use these phrases
Latin with the fakauʻa ʻ and vowel-length macrons. Device speech, when available, is only a model for that installed voice; historical and unsupported varieties have no automatic voice here.
Published: a first rule with a worked example and answer, introductory vocabulary, and basic expressions. Next: sound contrasts → inflection and sentence patterns → connected reading/listening → independent use. Tongan has ordinary, chiefly and royal vocabulary. Begin with ordinary conversational forms; do not use ceremonial formulas as interchangeable travel phrases.
5 phrases
Basics & communication
Further reading & cultural sources
Pronouns, particles and register before word-for-word translation.
First-person pronouns distinguish whether the listener is included. Kitautolu includes the people addressed; kimautolu excludes them. Number and register add further distinctions, so English we is underspecified.
kitautolu / kimautoluwe including you / we excluding you (plural)
Explain why the answer follows the rule. Then return to the example and identify the unchanged part. This first unit is published; the full grammar sequence remains in development.
Try it yourself
1 / 1 · 0 correctApply the rule.
We excluding the listener: ___.
All words · vocabulary quiz
1 / 6 · 0 correctChoose the English meaning.
vai
vaiwater
vaiwater
kaieat / food
kaieat / food
falehouse
falehouse
tahaone
tahaone
uatwo
uatwo
toluthree
toluthree
Between the words
Tongan has ordinary, chiefly and royal vocabulary. Begin with ordinary conversational forms; do not use ceremonial formulas as interchangeable travel phrases.
Mālō e lelei.
HelloTongan has ordinary, chiefly and royal vocabulary. Begin with ordinary conversational forms; do not use ceremonial formulas as interchangeable travel phrases.
Mālō e lelei.
A short foundation is not a complete conversation course. Follow the named language variety and source recordings.
Read the situation
1 / 1 · 0 correctRecall the first expression or reading form.
Practice scores last for this visit.Tongan audio is unavailable on this device. All exercises work without audio.